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~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~ In This Issue * While the Smoke Clears * Gold in that there Crackle * Higby Glaze * Red Heat Timing * Can I use this Glaze? * New Just Raku Blog * Raku Links * Workshops ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~ * While the Smoke Clears * Rumors of my death have been greatly exaggerated. I had several people ask recently if I was all right since it has been a while since the last issue of Just Raku was published. Yes, I am fine, but the last couple months have been insane with sick kids, sick wife, my Grandmother in and out of the hospital, "taxi" rides for my house-bound Dad, two (yes two) hip replacement surgeries for my Mom, etc. etc. etc. Everyone is finally on the mend so hopefully my life will get back to normal (whatever that is any more). I do appreciate the "wondering when the next issue is going to be published" or "did I miss an issue" emails. It lets me know that you actually read and appreciate these newsletters. This issue kind of ended up being a "glaze" issue, so enjoy! As always, I look forward to your feedback, suggestions, questions, and article ideas at:
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~-~-~ "I must thank you for all the great recipes. I was a bit stuck for new recipes. I'll be here for thirty years trying all these out." - Simon D. http://www.rakuglazes.com ~-~-~ * Gold in that there Crackle Shari asked if I know of a Gold Crackle glaze. From my book "Raku Glazes" www.rakuglazes.com there are several "gold" glazes. A couple of these are noted below: Gold Gerstley Borate 80 Cornwall Stone 20 Nickel Oxide 10 Gold Luster Gerstley Borate 80 Cornwall Stone 20 Silver Chloride 5 Gold/Silver Gloss Frit 3134 90 EPK 10 Tin Oxide 3 Silver Nitrate 1 In general, you have a greater chance of getting a gold color with heavy reduction. For crackle, you typically want to apply the glaze fairly thick and also have a "bad" glaze to clay fit. ~-~-~ "Our class fired again last night, and the instructor followed your tips and voila. Boy do we have copper. Its great knowing we can do it, and I really appreciate your help. Thanks again!"-Shannon P. http://www.rakusecrets.com ~-~-~ * Higby Glaze Another reader, Nada, asked about a commercial dry mix glaze named Higby Green, which fired to a turquoise to glossy copper red. Again from Raku Glazes www.rakuglazes.com ebook there is a Higby glaze (not but Higby Green glaze - but a Higby Water Blue glaze), which does produce turquoise effects that sound very similar to the one noted above. Definitely worth trying. Higby Water Blue Frit 3110 70 Gerstley Borate 5 Silica 5 Soda Ash 10 EPK 5 Copper Carbonate 3 ~-~-~ Books, Music, Videos and that's just the start. Amazon sells more than books! Help support this newsletter by using this link: http://www.garyrferguson.com/amazon ~-~-~ * Red Heat Timing Kathryn Write: Gary, I enjoy reading your Just Raku newsletter. They are a big help as I recently got access to Raku kilns. It has been more than 15 years since I did Raku at University. I mostly went by the visual aspect of it i.e., liquid surface and red heat. I rarely hear about red heat in a Raku firing, always a cone tipping. Yet, the last firings I did came out great. The glaze doesn't rub off when I scrub them with a metal scouring pads. Unlike the exact 50 minutes the other teacher uses. So what's the correct procedure? > I'm not sure how one would ever successfully fire based purely on time. There are so many variables in a kiln load that the firing time can never be the exactly the same from firing to firing. Each glaze will have a slightly different maturity temperature, the burners will be opened or closed slightly differently, and the pieces themselves will be different sizes or different thicknesses in each load, which will influence the firing. So I don't see how you could ever fire based purely on time. Now "red heat" refers to the general color seen in the kiln at a certain temperature. The "color" chart of firing ranges from various colors of red, to orange, to yellow, to ultimately white. Bright Red on the chart I have is associated with 1500F, which is a little lower than most Raku glazes mature. I typically fire to about 1750F (depending on the glaze), which is associated with Orange. So somewhere between Red and Orange would be a normal Raku temperature. Now cones are normally referenced in relation to a Raku firing because they also take into account "time." For a glaze to mature, it needs to reach a certain temperature and maintain it for a certain period of time. When this is achieved, a cone will bend to show this fact and should indicate the glaze is mature as well. So colors can be used, but they are a little subjective and don't really take into account the time factor, and firing based purely on time would not be accurate either. It takes a combination of both for a successfully firing. ~-~-~ After reading Sue's book I discovered dozens of tips, techniques, and methods of creating Raku beads and jewelry that I never would have thought of. The hundreds of color photos are not only instructional but inspiring as well. There is a new idea to try on almost every page. This book is a gold mine!" http://www.rakubeadjewelry.com ~-~-~ * Can I use this Glaze? Ruth writes: I just got 60 gallons of commercial 06 clear glaze for $1.25 a gallon. It was too good of a deal to pass up, but now I was trying to determine what chemical makes crackle? There has got to be a way to use this vast amount of clear glaze for more than clear and use it for Raku. > Just for the record, any glaze that matures at Raku temperatures (such as ^06) can be used for in your Raku firings. The clear you mention could be very beneficial as you can probably add various colorants and/or stains to the glaze and produce a multitude of different colored glazes. For example, adding various percentages of copper carbonate could produce a green, copper, red, or turquoise glaze. Now as far as crackle goes, this is not really due to a particular chemical but more to the "fit" of the glaze to the clay body. If the glaze shrinks more than the clay body then crackle (crazing) will result. ~-~-~ Discover the secrets to creating multiple streams of income using the power of eBay. A Powerseller shows you how at: http://www.planetsms.co.uk/partners/?a=9OpcT9Pu&p=1 ~-~-~ * New Just Raku Blog Just so you know I have started hosting a new Raku blog at http://www.garyrferguson.com/wp I will post most of the newsletter articles here, but also anything else I find interesting in the world of Raku or my life. For example: http://www.garyrferguson.com/wp/?p=4 Feel free to post your own comments here as well. ~-~-~ "It's all your fault! I was up all night reading "Raku Secrets". I have been Rakuing for about ten years, and still so much to learn. Your Raku Secrets gave me a lot of new insight. Thanks so much". - Elaine S. http://www.rakusecrets.com ~-~-~ * Click Away * Raku Glazes http://www.rakuglazes.com Raku Secrets http://www.rakusecrets.com Raku Beads http://www.rakubeadjewelry.com Got Raku? http://www.cafepress.com/gotraku Just Raku Archive http://www.JustRaku.com Just Raku Blog http://www.garyrferguson.com/wp Hypnotic Auctions http://www.hypnoticauctions.com ~-~-~ Books, Music, Videos and that's just the start. Amazon sells more than books! Help support this newsletter by using this link: http://www.garyrferguson.com/amazon ~-~-~ * Workshops and Seminars April 21st-22nd 2007: "North Mount Pleasant Arts Centre" Calgary, Alberta, Canada. April 28th-29th 2007: MudFire Clayworks Atlanta, Georgia, USA. Info at: www.mudfire.com May 4th-5th 2007: ClayWorld San Antonio, Texas, USA. June 2007: 'La Magie du Tour' Ottignies, Belgium. Info at: www.lamagiedutour.com ~-~-~ Learn the secrets to creating eBay auctions that get more bids and higher final prices. Don't list artwork, or anything else without this book by your side. http://www.hypnoticauctions.com ~-~-~ This newsletter is send to opt-in members only. If this issue was forwarded to you and you would like your own copy each month subscribe at: http://www.justraku.com Disclaimer: Just Raku, the owner(s) and representative(s) of this website and newsletter will not be held liable for any direct or indirect losses or damages originating from the use of any information listed on our website or in our newsletters. By using this site and newsletter you agree to indemnify and hold all owners and representative parties of Just Raku harmless from any claim or demand originating out of your use of the Just Raku website and/or newsletters. Use of our website and newsletters is an indication of your complete understanding and acceptance of these Terms of Service. ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~ JUST RAKU (C) Copyright 2002-2007 Gary R. Ferguson
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